Mount Nyiragongo: Are you aware that Mount Nyiragongo is one of the largest active Volcanoes in the world? Did you know Mount Nyiragongo is the only place in Africa where people can see the boiling lava lake?
Mount. Nyiragongo is one of the famous active stratovolcano mountains in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the Virunga Mountains. Mt Nyiragongo stands at an elevation of 3470 meters above sea level. It’s one of the major tourist attractions in DR Congo and can be easily trekked through Virunga National Park. The summit of this mountain has a boiling lava lake that is impressive to watch. It’s one of the eight Volcanoes in the Virunga Conservation Area. Other mountains include: Mt Gahinga, Mt Bisoke, Mt Muhabura, Mt Karisimbi, Mt Sabyinyo, Mt Mikeno, and Mt Nyamuragira.
Geological Significance of Mount Nyiragongo
Mount Nyiragongo is part of the Virunga Mountain Range and stands at an impressive height of 3,470 meters (11,382 feet). It features a persistent lava lake, which is one of the largest in the world. The volcano is known for its fluid basalt lava, which can flow rapidly during eruptions. The most recent eruption occurred in May 2021, causing significant changes to the landscape.
The Lava Lake
The lava lake at Nyiragongo is a spectacular sight, with molten rock visible in its crater. Visitors can witness the lake’s vibrant colors, which range from deep red to bright orange, depending on the lava’s temperature. This phenomenon makes Mount Nyiragongo a bucket-list destination for photographers and volcanologists alike.
Hiking Mount. Nyiragongo
Hiking is the main activity on Nyiragongo mountain; reaching its summit takes about 5 to 6 hours. Hiking safaris to D.R. Congo allow tourists to spend a night at this summit camp, and the experience is a rewarding memory since a local tour guide offers visitors history about the formation and beliefs of the local people. Located near Virunga National Park, there are high chances of meeting mountain gorillas – the gentle giants.
The Nyiragongo hiking experience is challenging since its steep, muddy, and rugged terrain is mostly for trekkers in good shape and unprepared for this great adventure. Like any other activity, hiking will begin immediately after briefing, and there is a provision for hiring a porter to help you carry extra luggage (usually at $15- $20 per day).
The lava lake on top of this mountain is 2 kilometers wide and boiling, producing steam that can be witnessed on the summit. The nearest town is Goma, just 20 kilometers away on the shores of Lake Kivu. Mount Nyiragongo last erupted in May 2021 and left most of the people in Goma town homeless by destroying their houses and properties. The rocks can now be witnessed. History says that it was formed through vulcanicity, and since 1882, it has erupted several times, and it’s still a threat to the people of Congo.
Mount Nyiragongo is located in Virunga National Park, a conservation area known for mountain gorillas. This mountain’s biodiversity includes more than just primates, including bird species, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. It’s located in the eastern part of Congo in the Albertine Rift Valley, created in 1925. Apart from hiking Nyiragongo, one can go gorilla trekking, bird watching, visit the Senkwekwe gorilla orphanage, and do many other activities.
Practical Tips for Visiting
- Permits: Obtain necessary permits through the Virunga National Park Authority before your hike.
- Guides: Hiring a local guide is highly recommended for safety and navigation.
- Packing Essentials: Bring appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing for the summit, and plenty of water.
- Safety Precautions: Stay informed about the volcano’s activity and follow local guidelines to ensure a safe visit.
Note: As of 2025, Mount Nyiragongo is closed for tourism, be sure to get updated information from a local operator or other relevant authorities before you visit.
What do you pack as you plan to hike Mount Nyiragongo?
A rain jacket will help in case of heavy rains, and it should be light to help on your hiking adventure.
Also, hiking boots or sturdy shoes with a good rubber sole are waterproof, comfortable, and warm.
A sleeping bag and warm clothes are essential since the mountain gets colder as you ascend. Warm clothes include stockings, pairs of pants, and more.
A camera captures great moments through photos, and binoculars are used to magnify distant objects.
A torch is also important to pack in your bag since solar energy is used in the mountains, which may not be reliable all the time. You need a torch to give you light in the walkways to the bathroom and maybe the kitchen.
How to reach Mount Nyiragongo?
It’s not a challenging journey to reach Mount Nyiragongo. The best route is from Kigali Airport in Rwanda. Head to DR Congo, crossing through the Gisenyi border, and in about 30 30-minute drive, you will have arrived in Goma, which is 20km away from Nyiragongo.
Conclusively, Mount Nyiragongo is not just a marvel of nature; it is a thrilling adventure waiting to be explored. Whether you are a seasoned hiker or a curious traveler, the experience of witnessing a live volcano and its mesmerizing lava lake is unforgettable. Plan your visit to Mount Nyiragongo today and embark on an adventure of a lifetime!
